Don't Pay-Off
You don’t want a mortgage, you want a house, but to get a house, most people must obtain a mortgage. You hate having a mortgage and you’d love to pay it off as soon as possible. You know that over 30 years, you’ll pay more interest than you paid for the house in the first place. You’ve been taught that the best thing is to own your home outright.
Despite this, a big, long-term mortgage is best. Though advice you’ve been given to pay your mortgage off may have once made sense, today it’s not the best decision. In today’s economy, a high loan-to-value, long-term mortgage is great. Don't pay the mortgage rapidly, never pay extra, and never use a bi-weekly payment plan. You know paying off the mortgage early will save huge in interest cost, but there’s another side you may have overlooked. Consider the following justification for carrying a big, long-term mortgage.
Your home’s value has nothing to do with the mortgage
Despite how you finance your home, it’s going to fluctuate in value without consideration of the loan balance, and the odds are good that it’ll appreciate. Many homeowners try to build equity by paying off the mortgage, but that produces minimal results compared to the equity built through appreciation. Spend the extra money you’d pay on the mortgage to upgrade the home. You'll enjoy your home more and create a more valuable asset.
A mortgage is cheap money
There’s no way to borrow money at a lower rate than a mortgage. A high quality mortgage to a creditworthy borrower, secured by a residential property is considered one of the safest investments for lenders so they offer low rates to entice borrowing.
Mortgage interest is tax deductible
In addition to great rates, the government subsidizes borrowers by making interest tax-deductible. You can save as much as 33% on the interest. That means a 6% loan really costs as little as 4%, making the cheapest money even cheaper.
Mortgage interest is tax-favorable
Assume you have a 6% mortgage and a 6% profit on your long-term investments. The mortgage is deductible at your top tax bracket, but the long-term investments are taxed at 15%. Say you’re in the 33% tax bracket, the mortgage will cost you 4%, while the investment nets 5.1% after taxes. In other words, tax law makes it beneficial to maintain your mortgage. Compounding increases the yield of the investment as well, creating a greater arbitrage and thus enhancing the tax-favorable situation.
Mortgage payments get easier over time
A long-term, fixed rate mortgage guarantees the payment will never rise. Alternatively, inflation is eroding the value of the dollar and inflating income. Therefore, the payment becomes cheaper relative to your income, making it a smaller percentage of income and easier to pay.
Large mortgages are safer
Assume you have $200K and want to buy a $500K home. How much should you put down? The entire $200K or a 20% down payment? Put down 20% and borrow the extra $100K. This allows you to retain liquidity while controlling additional appreciable assets that can compound wealth. What if you were suddenly without income? The payment wouldn’t matter because with little to no reserve funds, you’d be in danger of default. With the additional $100K liquid investment, you’d have the ability to sustain the payment and your other life expenses for an extended period of time. What if the payment is just too much some months? Subsidize it by taking money from the liquid account. It probably made enough return to not have to draw against the principal anyway.
Mortgages let you create more wealth
Wealth is created by owning appreciating assets. Acquiring the assets is best done by diverting cash flow to purchase and sustain them. To do that, lower your expenses with a long-term loan with lower payments than a short-term loan requiring larger payments. They allow more cash flow to be diverted to control more assets.
To sum up, the advantages and safety of liquidity, controlling additional assets and current tax laws make borrowing more money a prudent decision. If you’re still hesitant, be sure to discuss your options with an experienced mortgage consultant and your personal tax advisor before making any decisions.